Nobel prize for uncovering thd process of "Autophagy"

In a truly groundbreaking discovery, Japanese scientist "Yoshinori Ohsumi" earned the Nobel Prize for uncovering the process of "autophagy". This essential cellular mechanism allows the human body to survive periods of stress or limited food by consuming and recycling its own damaged components.

Autophagy essentially acts as the cell's internal cleanup crew: it removes damaged parts and recycles the healthy material to maintain function and survival. Ohsumi's fundamental research, which began with observations of simple yeast, revealed profound implications for human health, connecting this self-cleansing process to **aging**, **immunity**, brain function, and even the prevention of diseases.

This crucial finding emphasizes the remarkable adaptability of the human body and its innate ability to maintain balance under stress. By breaking down what is no longer needed, the body can effectively rejuvenate itself and strengthen cellular defenses, offering new targets for medicine and longevity .